The Foundation of Output
The print() function is your gateway to communicating with users through your Python programs. It's often the first function beginners learn, yet it harbors surprising depth and versatility.
Basic Syntax
The most basic syntax is simply print(value), where value can be any Python object. Python automatically converts the value to a string representation before displaying it.
String Literals
When printing string literals, you can use either single quotes ('') or double quotes (""). Both work identically, but using double quotes is more common in Python:
Special Characters
Print handles escape sequences naturally:
- \n - New line
- \t - Tab
- \\ - Backslash
- \' - Single quote
- \" - Double quote
Print's Return Value
The print function actually returns None. This is because its purpose is to produce output, not to compute a value.
Common Pitfalls
New programmers often encounter these common issues:
- Forgetting parentheses
- Mismatched quotes
- Incorrect string concatenation